Thursday, May 5, 2011

Contemporary Realistic Fiction: JOEY PIGZA LOSES CONTROL

Joey Pigza Loses Control
By Jack Gantos

Gantos, Jack. 2000. JOEY PIGZA LOSES CONTROL. New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0374399891

Plot Summary

 Joey leaves home to spend the summer living with his dad and grandma. His mom is afraid his dad really hasn’t changed his ways, but thinks Joey should get the chance to get to know him. Joey has his ADHD under control with patches, but apparently his dad, who is said to be much like him, “self medicates.” What seems to a success at the beginning quickly deteriorates as his dad goes back to old habits, gets rid of Joey’s medicine, and puts too much pressure on Joey to be the star pitcher to lead the team to a championship. Joey rediscovers what makes him his best self and what he has to be grateful for in a series of both humorous and dramatic events.

Critical Analysis

The story is told from Joey’s perspective, and though he goes through many crazy experiences, his inner struggles and emotions are the focus of the story. His language is very accurate to an upper elementary kid and reflects Joeys’ personality, thoughts, and emotions. The events of the story are realistic, though a little wacky but his fits his personality. The combination of lots of humor with doses of drama makes the story very engaging, along with the distinct and strong personalities of the characters. Though most of the story encourages laughter, the end is happy, per se, but is hopeful and poignant.

The setting of the story is present day, generic, and believable which makes it relatable to many. Though predominantly humorous, strong themes are present, including dealing with divorce, family relationships, disability, drinking, change, and unrealistic expectations. The style of the story is distinctly reflective of a young energetic boy with ADHD, which the words and sentence structure often reflect. Joey’s point of view brings an innocent, hopeful, and positive mood and tone, despite serious situations involving realistic people with realistic problems.  
Awards, Honors, Best Book Lists
John Newbery Medal, 2001 Honor Book United States Maine Student Book Award, 2002 Second Place Maine Parents' Choice Award, 2000 Gold Fiction United States Parents' Choice Award, 2003 Gold Best 25 Books in 25 Years United States White Ravens Award, 2001 Winner United States United States
Adventuring with Books: A Booklist for PreK-Grade 6, 13th Edition, 2002 ; National Council of Teachers of English; United StatesBest Children's Books of the Year, 2001 ; Bank Street College of Education; United StatesBooklist Book Review Stars, Sep. 1, 2000 ; United StatesBooklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth, 2000 ; American Library Association; United StatesBulletin Blue Ribbons, 2000 ; Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books; United StatesChildren's Literature Choice List, 2001 ; Children's Literature; United StatesHorn Book Fanfare, 2000 ; Horn Book; United StatesKirkus Book Review Stars, June 15, 2000 ; United StatesLasting Connections, 2000 ; American Library Association; United StatesMiddle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2001 ; H.W. Wilson; United StatesNotable Children's Books, 2001 ; ALSC American Library Association; United StatesRecommended Literature: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve, 2002 ; California Department of Education; CaliforniaSchool Library Journal Best Books, 2000 ; Cahners; United StatesSchool Library Journal Book Review Stars, September 2000 ; Cahners; United StatesTop Shelf Fiction for Middle School Readers, 2000 ; Voice of Youth Advocates; United States

Review Excerpts
Susan Dove Lempke (Booklist, Sep. 1, 2000 (Vol. 97, No. 1))
Gantos has given Joey a remarkably vivid personality, and, blending irrepressible humor with a powerful depiction of a child's longing for normalcy, he has written a dead-on portrayal of a young person assessing the often self-serving behavior of the adults who control his life. Few children these days don't know someone wrestling with ADHD; meeting up with Joey is a fine way to gain insight into the problems "hyper" children face. But the story is more than message. Ganto's skillful pacing, sly humor, and in-depth characterization make it a truly memorable read.
Laura Hummel (Children's Literature)
Adolescent readers will be absorbed with Joey's search to find himself, relate to his imperfections, and will perhaps find a message that will allow them to accept their own limitations. The plot is absorbing and thought-provoking.

Connections
-        Read the previous book Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key.
-        Use nonfiction articles to help students understand what ADHD is and how it can affect people.

Fantasy Graphic Novel: THE ARRIVAL by Shaun Tan

The Arrival
by Shaun Tan

Tan, Shaun. 2007. THE ARRIVAL. New York : Arthur A. Levine Books. ISBN
0439895294

Plot Summary

 A father is forced to leave his wife and daughter to immigrate to a new land full of strange creatures, food, and ways of life. He struggles with understanding what’s going on, communicating, and surviving. He is helped by people, and even a creature, to figure things out while they share their harrowing stories. He eventually earns enough money to bring his family to this new land, which soon settle in, assimilate, and help others in return.

Critical Analysis

In this graphic novel with no words, the reader never knows the names of the characters, but the main character is clearly personified. He is a father who loves his family and becomes an immigrant who struggles with feeling out of place and fitting in a strange place. The father’s expressions are easy to relate to, and he mirrors the reader’s confusion of trying to make sense of the unfamiliar and strange.

Though it takes place in a fantasy world, the situation and experiences are very realistic with a familiar story from history. The vivid experiences of immigrants are easily relatable to those who have either experienced it themselves or anyone who has struggled to succeed in a new place fitting in, communicating, and being alone. The detailed images, from a series of small pictures to full page illustrations, create a fantasy world with strange creatures, buildings, and ways to travel. Though, the world is somewhat familiar with its reflection of real setting reminiscent of Ellis Island, New York City, etc.

Though never communicated in words, the themes of overcoming, survival, helping each other, and working for a better life come through in the depictions of the father’s experiences. The end is satisfying with success and togetherness after trials, depicting the family happy in their new life. The sepia toned pencil drawings (reminding me of Chris Van Alsberg’s Jumanji) show a surprisingly deep and real story with the humorous, tragic, and mundane, reflecting true life. From the many small dog-like creatures, the odd food items, to the imaginative forms of balloon travel and landscapes, the fantasy captures the imagination, while the characters and story connect to reality.

Awards, Honors, Best Book Lists
Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Excellence in Children's Literature, 2008 Special Citation United States Cuffies: Children's Booksellers Choose Their Favorite (and not-so-favorite) Books of the Year, 2007 Winner Most Unusual Picture Book of the Year United States Cybil Award, 2007 Finalist Graphic Novels Teen/Young Adult United States Mind the Gap Award, 2008 Best foreign language book United States New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Books of the Year, 2007 Winner United States Parents' Choice Award, 2007 Gold Fiction United States

Amazon Editors' Picks: Top 10 Books, 2007 ; United StatesBest Books for Young People, 2007 ; Washington Post; United StatesBest Children's Books of the Year, 2008 ; Bank Street College of Education; New Beginnings: Life in a New Land; United StatesBest Children's Books of the Year, 2008 ; Bank Street College of Education; Outstanding Merit; United StatesBooklist Book Review Stars , Sep. 1, 2007 ; United StatesBooklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth, 2007 ; American Library Association; United StatesBooklist Top 10 Graphic Novels for Youth, 2008 ; Booklist; United StatesBulletin Blue Ribbons, 2007 ; The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books; United StatesCapitol Choices, 2008 ; The Capitol Choices Committee; United StatesChoices, 2008 ; Cooperative Children's Book Center; United StatesHorn Book Fanfare, 2007 ; Horn Book; United StatesKirkus Best Young Adult Books, 2007 ; Kirkus; United StatesKirkus Book Review Stars, September 1, 2007 ; United StatesMiddle and Junior High Schoool Library Catalog, Ninth Edition Supplement 2008, 2008 ; H.W. Wilson Company; United StatesNotable Books for a Global Society, 2008 ; Children's Literature and Reading Special Interest Group IRA; United StatesNotable Children's Books in the English Language Arts, 2008 ; NCTE Children's Literature Assembly; United StatesNotable Children's Books, 2007 ; New York Times; United StatesNotable Children's Books, 2008 ; ALSC American Library Association; United StatesNotable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2008 ; National Council for Social Studies; United StatesOutstanding International Books, 2008 ; United States Board on Books for Young People/Children's Book Council; United StatesPublishers Weekly Best Children's Books, 2007 ; Cahners; United StatesPublishers Weekly Book Review Stars, July 16, 2007 ; Cahners; United StatesSchool Library Journal Best Books, 2007 ; Cahners; United StatesSchool Library Journal Book Review Stars, September 2007 ; Cahners; United StatesYALSA Best Books for Young Adults, 2008 ; American Library Association; Top Ten; United StatesYALSA Great Graphic Novels for Teens, 2008 ; American Library Association; Top Ten; United States

Review Excerpts
Kirkus (Kirkus Reviews, September 1, 2007 (Vol. 75, No. 17))
An astonishing wordless graphic novel blends historical imagery with science-fiction elements to depict—brilliantly—the journey of an immigrant man from his terror-beset land of origin to a new, more peaceful home.
Jesse Karp (Booklist, Sep. 1, 2007 (Vol. 104, No. 1))
… Strong visual metaphors convey personal longing, political suppression, and totalitarian control; imaginative use of panel size and shape powerfully depicts sensations and ideas as diverse as interminable waiting, awe-inspiring majesty, and forlorn memories; delicate alterations in light and color saturate the pages with a sense of time and place... Filled with subtlety and grandeur, the book is a unique work that not only fulfills but also expands the potential of its form.
Connections
·       Other works by Shaun Tan:
-        Tales from outer suburbia
2009 Shaun Tan. Arthur A. Levine Books, New York, NY : U.S.A
-        Trapped
2008 by James Moloney; illustrated by Shaun Tan. Stone Arch Books, Minneapolis : U.S.A
-        The haunted playground
2008 by Shaun Tan ; illustrated by Shaun Tan. Stone Arch Books, Minneapolis : U.S.A

·       Use in conjunction with a Social Studies unit/project about immigration and experiences of immigrants. This book helps students to understand what it was like for them.

Contemporary Realistic Fiction: SPEAK by Laurie Halse Anderson

Speak
By Laurie Halse Anderson

Anderson, Laurie Halse. 1999. SPEAK. New York : Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 0374371520

Plot Summary

Melinda tries surviving her first year of high school, as most all do, though it is not easy. Between eighth and ninth grade, she has become an outcast with no friends and no group, in fact most people hate her if they know who she is at all. She turns inward, isolating herself, skipping class, and harboring a dark secret, which if everyone knew would explain why she called the cops at that summer party. Through several experiences, trying to build relationships, dodging IT, and being inspired by a passionate art teacher and his project, she finally learns to speak up, begin to overcome, and rely a bit on others despite the assault.
                 
Critical Analysis

Melinda is the main character, who is a withdrawn, quiet, and very believable teenager whose internal struggle and growth are the focus of the story. The lack of Melinda’s dialogue is a key component in reinforcing her isolation and timidity, though the story is told from her perspective which gives the readers insight into her thoughts and feelings. Her language is true to a struggling teen girl, including angst, curiosity, confusion, moodiness with the dialogue of other characters providing contrasts and extremes. The present day high school setting is both believable and relatable for a variety of readers.

The plot of the story, though rather dark and tragic, seems true to life for high schoolers, complete with cliques, popularity or lack of, and true vs. false friends. The story is intriguing, especially with the mystery of what caused Melinda’s outcast status and what happened at the summer party being slowly revealed. You could see the climax coming with hints and foreshadowing, but not overtly. Though the climax involved an attack by the guy who was seemingly popular but had raped Melinda before, the conclusion gives hope for Melinda and the reader. It shows the change, possibilities, and improved relationships beginning to glimmer with her vindication.

The themes are presented naturally in the story and include growing up, abuse and bullying, true friendship, and overcoming tragedy. The style of using first person perspective emphasizes Melinda’s silence. The script like presentation of dialogue, the nicknames used in place of names (Hairwoman is her English teacher), and the organization using marking periods (including a report card at the end of each) all lend to the distinct style and personality of the story. Though there is some stereotyping, it is done by Melinda, as any teen would do in high school culture. This is an edgy story with real people with real problems, anything from rape to school budgets, to fitting in.


Awards, Honors, Best Book Lists
ABC Children's Booksellers Choices Award, 2000 Winner Young Adult Readers United States Carolyn W. Field Award, 2000 Winner Author United States Cuffies: Children's Booksellers Choose Their Favorite (and not-so-favorite) Books of the Year, 1999 Winner Best Novel for Older Teens United States Edgar Allan Poe Award, 2000 Nominee Best Young Adult Novel United States Evergreen Young Adult Book Award, 2002 Winner Washington Garden State Teen Book Award, 2002 Winner Fiction (Gr. 9-12) New Jersey Golden Kite Award, 2000 Award Book Fiction United States Heartland Award for Excellence in Young Adult Literature, 2001 Winner United States Kentucky Bluegrass Award, 2001 Winner Gr. 9-12 Kentucky Los Angeles Times Book Prize, 1999 Finalist Young Adult Fiction United States Michael L. Printz Award, 2000 Honor Book United States Sequoyah Book Award, 2002 Winner Young Adult Oklahoma Society of School Librarians International Book Awards, 2000 Honor Language Arts - Novels, Grades 7 - 12 United States South Carolina Young Adult Book Award, 2002 Winner South Carolina Volunteer State Book Award, 2003 Winner Grades 7-12 Vermont

Best Children's Books of the Year, 2000 ; Bank Street College of Education; United StatesBooklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth, 1999 ; American Library Association; United StatesBooks for You: An Annotated Booklist for Senior High, Fourteenth Edition, 2001 ; National Council of Teachers of English; United StatesBulletin Blue Ribbons, 1999 ; Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books; United StatesCapitol Choices, 1999 ; The Capitol Choices Committee; United StatesChildren's Literature Choice List, 2000 ; Children's Literature; United StatesDealing with Alienation, 2000 ; Bank Street College of Education; United StatesHorn Book Fanfare, 1999 ; Horn Book; United StatesLasting Connections, 1999 ; American Library Association; United StatesMiddle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Ninth Edition, 2005 ; H.W. Wilson; United StatesMiddle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2001 ; H.W. Wilson; United StatesNot Just for Children Anymore!, 2000 ; Children's Book Council; United StatesParent's Guide to Children's Media, 1999 ; Parent’s Guide to Children’s Media, Inc.; United StatesPublishers Weekly Book Review Stars, September 1999 ; Cahners; United StatesRecommended Literature: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve, 2002 ; California Department of Education; CaliforniaSchool Library Journal Best Books, 1999 ; Cahners; United StatesSchool Library Journal Book Review Stars, October 1999 ; Cahners; United StatesSenior High Core Collection, Seventeenth Edition, 2007 ; The H. W. Wilson Co.; United StatesSenior High School Library Catalog, Sixteenth Edition, 2002 ; H.W. Wilson; United StatesSenior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Fifteenth Edition, 2000 ; H.W. Wilson; United StatesYALSA Best Books for Young Adults, 2000 ; American Library Association; United StatesYALSA Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers, 2000 ; American Library Association-YALSA; United StatesYoung Adults' Choices, 2001 ; International Reading Association; United States

Review Excerpts
Debbie Carton (Booklist, September 15, 1999 (Vol. 96, No. 2))
… Melinda's voice is distinct, unusual, and very real as she recounts her past and present experiences in bitterly ironic, occasionally even amusing vignettes. In her YA fiction debut, Anderson perfectly captures the harsh conformity of high-school cliques and one teen's struggle to find acceptance from her peers. Melinda's sarcastic wit, honesty, and courage make her a memorable character whose ultimate triumph will inspire and empower readers.
Maggie Meacham (Children's Literature)
… The story is told in short, titled passages rather than traditional chapters, and this format gives the novel a stylish contemporary feel. Melinda's intelligent, ironic, often humorous voice has a truly authentic ring. The author's sharp eye for the absurdities of high school life, and of our media crazed society, like the constant renaming of the high school football team to insure political correctness, add sardonic humor that will appeal to teens…
Kirkus (Kirkus Reviews, 1999)
A frightening and sobering look at the cruelty and viciousness that pervade much of contemporary high school life, as real as today's headlines…The plot is gripping and the characters are powerfully drawn, but it is its raw and unvarnished look at the dynamics of the high school experience that makes this a novel that will be hard for readers to forget.
Connections
-        This novel gives plenty of topics which would be great for a Socratic circle discussion with older teens.
-        An extension lesson of the power of art could include the study of particular artists (like Picasso or Van Gogh) and how their art reflects their personal lives.
-        Compare with other books, movies, plays, etc. about high school and trying to fit in while being yourself